Sources The river has its sources not far from Celaenae in Phrygia (now Dinar), 1 where it gushed forth in a park of Cyrus. It appears earliest in the Catalog of Trojans of Homer 's Iliad along with Miletus and Mycale. Listen to a recorded reading of this page: The Maeander was a celebrated river of Caria in Asia Minor.Take a ten question quiz about this page.Odysseus - The hero of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, Odysseus was brave and strong, but mostly got by on his wits and intelligence.He is noted for his work The Histories, a universal history documenting the rise of Rome in the Mediterranean in the third and second centuries BC. He is the central character in Homer's Iliad. 118 BC) was a Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period.
Achilles - The greatest hero of the Trojan war, Achilles was invulnerable except for his heel.He was very strong and fought many monsters in his adventures. Hercules - A son of Zeus and the greatest hero in Greek Mythology, Hercules had many labors he had to perform.Sometimes the hero, even though mortal, was somehow related to the gods. He performed brave exploits and adventures. He was a god of the Olympians stature, but lived in the Underworld rather than on Mount Olympus.Ī Greek hero was a brave and strong man that was favored by the gods. Demeter - Goddess of agriculture and the seasons.His symbols include fire, the hammer, the anvil, and the donkey. Her symbols include the dove, swan, and rose. Aphrodite - Goddess of love and beauty.Her symbols are the owl and the olive branch. Athena - Greek goddess of wisdom, defense, and war.His symbols include winged sandals and the caduceus (which is a staff with two snakes wrapped around it). Hermes is also the messenger of the gods. Her symbols include the moon, the bow and arrow, and the deer. Artemis - Goddess of the hunt, archery, and animals.His symbols include the sun, the bow and arrow, and the lyre. Apollo - Greek god of archery, music, light, and prophecy.He is the son of Zeus and the youngest Olympian. Dionysus - Lord of wine and celebrations.Poseidon - God of the ocean, earthquakes, and horses.Her symbols are the peacock, pomegranate, lion, and cow. She is the goddess of marriage and family. Hera - Queen of the gods and married to Zeus.Zeus - Leader of the Olympians and god of the sky and lightning.The twelve Olympian gods were the major gods of the Greeks and lived on Mount Olympus. They were overthrown by their children, led by Zeus. They ruled during what was called the golden age. There were twelve of them including the parents of Zeus, Cronus and Rhea. Click on the god or goddess to learn more about their individual myths and stories. It is also the religion of Ancient Greece as the Greeks built temples and offered sacrifices to their major gods.īelow are some of the major Greek gods. Greek mythology consists of all the stories and tales about the Greek gods, goddesses, and heroes. The Greeks had numerous gods and many stories and myths that surrounded them.
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